Beijing<- ->Bangkok (EBO)

Beijing to Bangkok 62 days, departing 22 Sep 2013

Ratings for this trip

Comfort Zone: Moderate

Moderate Comfort Level. These trips allow you to get off the beaten track with a few of your home comforts. On OVERLAND TRIPS expect there may be some wild camps, but with a predominance of campsites with good facilities (often with upgrades to rooms available) or staying in small hotels. Hotels will range from basic up to reasonably comfortable. Sharing will be on a 2, 3 or 4 person basis. On ADVENTURE HOLIDAYS we will have standard style accommodation, usually budget or tourist-class (2-3 star) accommodation with private facilities. Some accommodation may be on a multi-share basis. Transport will be a mixture of local and privately hired.

Physical Challenge: Moderate Fitness

MODERATE FITNESS: You will travel through areas that may be physically challenging. For example you may be at altitude some of the time. Depending on the trip, activities may include treks of 3-4 hours across hilly terrain, horse-riding and other adventurous activities. A moderate level of fitness is required.

Countries Visited

Cambodia

If you want to find a mystifying, yet inspiring location, look no further than Cambodia. If you are looking for more than a holiday, and want to experience what South East Asia has to offer, this is the place for you.

Phnom Penh is a capital full of life. Lying on the edge of the Mekong River, Phnom Penh is the perfect place to relax after an adventurous day and is a fine place to be to see picturesque sunsets over the city's lake.

Getting into rural Cambodia is a great opportunity to see the rice paddies and sugar palms of Cambodia. The landscapes here are second to none, and as you venture further into the provinces, you can discover the true life of a Cambodian.

The country's most famous attraction is Angkor Wat, the largest religious complex ever built and ancient capital of the Khmer empire. It was built in the 12th century but only popularised in west in the 19th century. It's Cambodia's most visited site and features on the county's flag.

With the Mekong River flowing through the country, there is a chance to see some of the only freshwater dolphins left in this part of the world. If you aren't lucky enough to spot a dolphin, there is over 200 other animals you can spot. Whether this is in one of Cambodia's amazing national parks, or in the wilderness, the choice is up to you, as the vast amount of animals around the country means you are bound to find animal life wherever you go.

Vehicle in Cambodia

Please note that due to import restrictions we are unable to take the overland truck into Cambodia. We therefore use a private bus for this section of the trip.

 

China

As one of the world's largest countries and the most populous there is so much to discover in China.

Understanding the history of China is key to understanding modern China. The people are proud of it's past, and keen to share it's heritage with the world. In a country that defies superlatives the words 'vast', 'astonishing' and 'variation' don't really seem to cover it - China really does have it all. Jungle in the south, mountains in the west, desert in the north and 21st century cities.. well... almost everywhere.

Beijiing is the hub of political and international focus. With the 2008 Olympic games providing funds to modernise huge ares of the city, it is a truly modern city. However most visitors are most struck by it's old elements from celebrated site such as the Forbidden Palace to simple, traditional hutongs.

There's a lot of China to see and most of it is changing rapidly, so what are you waiting for? Get out there are discover it for yourself.

Laos

For a small country, Laos is one of the most diverse places in South East Asia.

Luang Nam Tha is a relaxing town in the heart of the country lying on the side of the Tha river. A place for exploration, it is the base for some of the indigenous tribes of the country. For more adrenaline fuelled activities, a trek through the Nam Ha National Park is a must. Also a hot spot for water sports, this protected area is a treasure surrounded by trees and rolling rivers. This national park is a fantastic chance to see some of the beautiful dress of the Laos people. The handcrafted decorative materials are truly remarkable.

Laos is graced with many lovely, relaxed towns, a product of the country's Bhuddest traditions of peace and respect. The soothing effects of the city of Luang Prabang is no exception. With the viberant market, great Franco-Loas food and the near byKuang Si waterfalls it's place most visitors spend at least a few days.

The capital city of Vientiane is home to The Golden Stupa which is the national symbol of Laos. It's a fine example of this relaxed and handsome city.

Like the lands the food too is beautiful. The typical Lao dish of Laap is rich in marinated meat and aromatic herbs. It is a perfect treat after a day of exploring. With a distinct taste, the dishes is best enjoyed with sticky rice and lashings of fish sauce.

Laos is a country that offers a friendly welcome and it does take long to get into 'Laos time' where days are slowly whiled away enjoying the landscapes and culture of one of the gems of South East Asia.

Thailand

Thailand lies deep in the heart of South East Asia, and it is a country brimming with Asian culture. Flowing with beautiful national parks Thailand has long been a favorite destinations for travellers.

In the capital of Bangkok is an amazing skyline of glorious buildings. Don't be alarmed by the busy backdrop to this city, as there are many treasures hidden all over. Watch the sunset in a rooftop bar.  Take a trip to the Amulet Market and protect yourself from evil spirits by the goods sold. Or visit the huge Buhadda at Wat Po.

The magnificent Khao Sok National Park is Thailand's most visited national park. There are mountains, waterfalls, rain forests and wildlife. Surrounded by elephants, leopards, tigers and the lesser known serow, banteng and langurs, there is plenty of opportunity to spot the wildlife.

Thai cuisine is popular throughout the world and concentrates on including five tastes. Spicy, sweet, sour, salty and bitter. The blend of these are important and many dishes concentrate on the right balance to make the perfect meal. A traditional dish of Pad Thai consists of chili spices and lime juices infused with chicken, peanuts and garlic on a bed of stir fry styled noodles.

There is a welcoming feel to this country, and with so many activities to try, there is something for everyone in the wonderful country of Thailand.

Daily Itinerary

Day 1: Beijing

Sun 22 Sep 2013

There will be a group meeting at 18:00hrs in our good quality hotel in Beijing.

Hotel for the night: Hu Guo Si Hotel

Hu Guo Si Hotel

No 125 Hu Guo Si Street

Xicheng District 100035

Beijing

Tel: +86-10-66181113

Activity Approximate Cost

Acrobat show, Beijing

CNY 180

Beijing Opera, Beijing

USD 28

Beijing Zoo (including Aquarium), Beijing

USD 20

Hutong cycle tour.

USD 24

Lama Temple.

CNY 30

Summer Palace.

CNY 40

Temple of Heaven.

CNY 40

Beijing

Beijing is the throbbing, bustling capital of the vast Chinese universe. It controls the whole country and little goes on without Beijing's authority. It's a great place to visit as a traveller as there's a huge amount to see and do. Take a tour of the Forbidden City and learn about the history of the Ming Dynasty, or discover the wonders of the Summer Palace. With so much on offer we recommend you allowing yourself plenty of time in this amazing city, it's worth allowing yourself a few extra days here before or after a trip with us.

Day 2: Beijing

Mon 23 Sep 2013

In the morning we will take you on a guided tour of the Forbidden City. The afternoon is free to explore the many sights, sounds and flavours of Beijing. The difficulty will be deciding just what to do.

Accommodation again is in a very comfortable hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

Guided visit to the Forbidden City in Beijing

Included in tour

Day 3 to 4: Chengde

Tue 24 Sep to Wed 25 Sep 2013

Today we set off on our drive to Chengde. Whilst here we will visit the Puning Temple and Bishu shanzhuang, or better known as the Imperial Summer resort.

We spend the next 2 nights in a comfortable hotel with good facilities.

Activity Approximate Cost

Explore the Imperial city of Chengde, summer home to the Emperor's family

Included in tour

Chengde

Chengde is located in Hubei Province, the heavily populated region that surrounds Beijing. Once a royal city, this 18th century imperial resort town has plenty of historic monuments to boast about. The imperial family would have moved here during the hot summer months, because of the cool and refreshing mountain air. There are many historical sites to explore, including the regal gardens (the largest in China), the Imperial Summer Villa and a profusion of temples. Many of the temples and monasteries have a Mongolian and Tibetan feel, this is largely because of the legacy of Emperor Qinlong, who wanted to assimilate both regions into his empire. In recent years, mirroring the city's history, Chengde has become a very popular week-end retreat for the wealthy of Beijing - and so it's home to some excellent restaurants.

Day 5: Jinshanling

Thu 26 Sep 2013

This morning we drive to the Great Wall. This afternoon there will be time to explore.

Overnight in a local hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

Explore the awe inspiring Great Wall of China at Jinshanling.

Included in tour

Day 6 to 7: Datong

Fri 27 Sep to Sat 28 Sep 2013

Today we will drive to the city of Datong in China’s Shanxi province. Here we will visit the remarkable Hanging Monastery and Yungang caves.

Accommodation for the next 2 nights is in a comfortable hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

2 nights to explore Datong's Hanging Monastery and the stunning Yungang Caves

Included in tour

Journey through the remarkable industrial heartland of the north, the powerhouse of modern China

Included in tour

Datong

The historic city of Datong dates back nearly 2500 years. The main attraction here is the Yungang Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage complex of 21 caves
containing over 50000 statues, some of which are the oldest of this type in China. Looking at the rock art you will be able to pick out influences from an amazing variety of different cutlures, including Greek, Persian, Indian. Close to the caves you can also visit the Hanging Monastery, which dates back over 1400 years, beautifully located right on the edge of a cliff. The monastery consists of over 40 different halls and is home to an impressive array of bronze, stone, clay and iron statues.

Day 8 to 9: Wutai Shan

Sun 29 Sep to Mon 30 Sep 2013

This morning we make out way to the stunning Mountainous area known as the five terrace Mountains or Wutai Shan. Tomorrow we will have a full day to explore he area.

Accommodation for the next 2 nights will be in a comfortable hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

Visit temples in the area known as the Taihuai Temple Cluster.  There are many opportunities for Hiking in the area.

Included in tour

Wutai Shan

The sacred mountain Wutaishan, located in Shanxi Province, is believed to be the earthly abode of the Bodhisattva of Wisdom, Manjushri, and for a thousand years it has been a focus of transnational pilgrimage for the Chinese, Tibetans, Mongols, and Manchus alike. This multi-culturalism, endemic of Himalayan art, is reflected in the objects in the exhibition coming from Nepal, Tibet, Mongolia, and China, including paintings, sculptures, masks, book covers and features a six-foot wide woodblock print, a panoramic view of Mount Wutai filled with temples and miraculous visions.

Day 10 to 11: Pingyao

Tue 01 Oct to Wed 02 Oct 2013

Today we drive to China's best-preserved ancient walled town of Pingyao. There will be plenty of time to explore this ancient town during our time here.

We stay in a comfortable hotel for 2 nights.

Activity Approximate Cost

Pingyao old town.

Included in tour

Bike hire in Pingyao.

USD 3

Shuanglin temple.

USD 4

Pingyao

Pingyao is an exceptionally well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city, founded in the 14th century. Its urban fabric shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over five centuries. Of special interest are the imposing buildings associated with banking, for which Pingyao was the major centre for the whole of China in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Day 12: Lijiashan

Thu 03 Oct 2013

Today we visit the ancient Village of Lijiashan famed for settlement of cave dwellers and still home to more than 600 families.

We stay overnight in a cave.

Activity Approximate Cost

wander around the Black Dragon temple

Included in tour

Lijiashan

Lijiashan, located in China's Shanxi province is famed for its cave houses. This remote 550-year-old village, hugging a hillside set back from the Yellow River, has hundreds of cave dwellings scaling nine storeys.

Day 13 to 14: Yan'An

Fri 04 Oct to Sat 05 Oct 2013

Today we make our way to Yan'an. Yan'an is famous for being the final resting place for those on the Long March and became the CCP headquarters for a brief period. During our time here we visit the Revolution museum and the Headquarters site.

Overnight in a local hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

Visit the Revolution museum and Headquarters site.

Included in tour

Yan'An

When the diminished communist armies pitched up here at the end of the Long March, it signalled the beginning of Yan'an's brief peroid in the Sun. For 12 years, from 1935 to 1947, this backwater town was the CCP headquarters. During our time here we will have a chance to step back into history as we explore the area.

Day 15: Xi'an

Sun 06 Oct 2013

In the early morning we will set off on our drive to Xian. We will arrive late in the afternoon and check-in to our comfortable hotel right in the heart of this ancient city. The evening is free to explore this diverse and multi cultural city. A good option is a walk to the night market to buy some last minute souvenirs or catch a cultural show over a dumpling banquet.

We spend the next 2 nights in a great, centrally located hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

Bell and Drum towers, Xian

USD 6

Folk house, Xian

USD 2

Great Mosque, Xian

USD 3

Shaanxi History Museum, Xian

USD

Small Wild Goose Pagoda, Xian

USD 8

Bicycle rental on city wall, Xian

USD 3

Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Xian

USD 4

Xi'an

The imperial centre of China for 2,000 years, Xi'an is now a vibrant, modern city dotted with many interesting  historical sites. A monument pays homage to the fact that this was the start of the famous ancient trading route of the Silk Road and the city is still surrounded by city walls which you can climb and walk or cycle along, a unique way to experience the city. For a different view, haul yourself to the top of the Bell or Drum Towers in the centre of the city. Thanks to Xi'an's long and colourful history, the city is full of beautiful temples and museums and interesting cultural and historic sites, the most famous of which are probably the 2000 year old Terracotta warriors. Home to many Hui people, an ethnic Muslim minority, the city also has a unique Islamic flavour, particularly in the streets surrounding the Great Mosque, best explored by foot. Once you've worn yourself out with a hard days sightseeing, you can head out to the night markets to try some of the many tantalising local specialties on offer. Pao mo is a lamb broth that you break flat bread into, or try hand pulled noodles or hot pot. Later on, try your luck at karaoke, hugely popular here, or head down to the South Park to live it up with the locals as they dance, practice martial arts, play games, fly kites and watch the world go by.

Day 16: Xi'an

Mon 07 Oct 2013

In the morning we will take you on a guided tour of the remarkable Terracotta warriors. The afternoon is free to explore Xian, Possibly cycle around the ancient wall or visit the Bell and Drum towers.

Again accommodation is in a comfortable hotel

Activity Approximate Cost

Luxury in Xi'an: civilisation, a great hotel and guided tour of the Terracotta Warriors

Included in tour

Day 17: Xi'an

Tue 08 Oct 2013

Border Information: If joining in Xi'an, enter China at Xi'an Airport.

Trip meeting at 18:00hrs in our comfortable hotel in Xi'an.

The rest of the day is free for you to explore the city. Overnight in hotel.

Hotel for the night: Xi'an Garden Hotel

No. 40 Yanyin Road (to the East of Dayan Pagoda)

Xi'an 

Shaanxi Province

710061

China

Tel: +86-29-87601111

 

Day 18: Xi'an

Wed 09 Oct 2013

We start our day in Xi'an with organised visit to see the Terracotta Warriors. Second night in comfortable hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Xian

USD 4

Bicycle rental on city wall, Xian

USD 3

Small Wild Goose Pagoda, Xian

USD 8

Great Mosque, Xian

USD 3

Folk house, Xian

USD 2

Visit to the early Ming temple complex Zixiao Gong, the Purple Cloud Palace

Luxury in Xi'an: civilisation, a great hotel and guided tour of the Terracotta Warriors

Included in tour

Day 19: Wudang Shan

Thu 10 Oct 2013

Drive to Wudang Shan Mountain Reserve. This is an exploratory trip and therefore the exact itinerary cannot be guaranteed, but we will spend some time either today or tomorrow exploring Wudang Shan. Overnight in local hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

Visit the mountain reserve of Wudang Shan - the backdrop to Ang Lee's 'Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon'

Included in tour

Wudang Shan

Wudang Shan is an important site for followers of Taoism; a 1600m mountain, liberally dotted with Taoist temples. To really understand this place you need to understand the principles of Taoism, which would realistically involve a huge amount of careful study - but the basic underlying principles are the "Ways of Nature", essentially the bond that unites man and nature. Taoists believe in "Wu Wei", which roughly means that no action can be done that runs contrary to nature. This is a pretty wide remit, subject to many interpretations, but it's core principles can be seen clearly at Wudang Shan. Here man lives in harmony with the mountain. This is a great place for a hike, exploring the mountain, visiting the temples and meeting some of the Taoists who have made the pilgrimage here. Wudang Shan is also famous for its martial arts; Wudang boxing was created here and subsequently developed into the modern Tai Ji. It may be possible to organise a visit to the local martial art school situated at the base of the mountain.

Day 20: Xiang Fan, Wudang Shan

Fri 11 Oct 2013

In the morning we will probably spend some more time visiting Wudang Shan or exploring the surrounding area, before a short drive on to Xiang Fan. We will also try to stop at the Purple Cloud Monastery en route. Overnight in Xiang Fan in local guesthouse or hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

Trek up the Tianzu Peak to visit the Taoist martial arts school and numerous temples on Wudang Shan

Day 21: Yichang

Sat 12 Oct 2013

Half day drive from Xiang Fan to Yichang, where we will catch our first glimpse of the mighty Yangtze river. Yichang is a pleasant town and we will stop here for 1 or 2 nights, depending on the ferry schedule. Either way we will have time to explore a little. Whilst in Yichang we stay in a friendly local hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

The cruise visits the main sites of the Three Gorges & new Yangtze Dam

Included in tour

Yichang

The town of Yichang is situated in a curve on the northern banks of the Yangtze River. An ancient city, it's history can be traced back 4000 years, although today the town is best known a a gateway to the Three Gorges and the home of the Three Gorges Dam project.

Day 22: Yichang, Three Gorges

Sun 13 Oct 2013

Free time to explore Yichang and the surrounding area, preparing for our 3 day Yangtze River Cruise. Overnight in local hotel or on ferry.

Three Gorges

Harnessing the power of the mighty Yangtze River, The Three Gorges Dam is the largest hydroelectric project ever undertaken. The Chinese initially started work on the dam  back in 1994, and once complete it will change the face of this region forever. The two primary purposes of the dam are to generate hydroelectric power and prevent major flooding.  On completion, it's estimated that the average power generated over the course of a year will be 84.68 billion kilowatt hours (KWH). Then there's the constant threat of flooding, the Yangtze has always posed a real threat to life and habitation to those living in its flood plains, and the building of the dam will finally remove that threat. On the other hand, the environmental damage, human displacement and cultural impact caused by the rising water must not be underestimated.

History will be the judge of this projects success, but until then a boat trip along the river offers a unique insight into how the construction of the dam is affecting peoples lives here. The most popular section of the river to travel along is between Yichang and Chongqing. Travelling between these two towns on a local river ferry you will pass through the most stunning scenery of the Three Gorges; Qutang, Wu and Xiling. The boats usually also stop at the Fengdu (Ghost City); Shibaozai Tower, home to the Lanruo Dian (Orchid-like Temple); and the three Lesser Gorges, although the exact itineraries vary depending on time of year and local conditions.

Day 23: Badong

Mon 14 Oct 2013

First day of Yangtze River Cruise. We travel on a local ferry boat used by local people, a much more authentic and interesting way of travelling than on a tourist cruiser. But this definitely doesn't mean slumming it, as most of the local ferries have now been upgraded to good quality accommodation and are often retired cruise boats. We stay in shared cabins (4 members of the group to each cabin) with private bathrooms and air conditioning where possible.

The journey itself is along this great river through the most stunning scenery of the Three Gorges, the Qutang, Wu and Xiling Gorges. The boats usually stop at the Fengdu (Ghost City), Shibaozai Tower, home to the Lanruo Dian (Orchid-like Temple) and at the three Lesser Gorges. However due to local conditions, stops cannot always be guaranteed.

Day 24: Wanzhou

Tue 15 Oct 2013

Second day of Yangtze River trip, second night on board ferry in shared cabins. Stopping off en route at various sites.

Day 25: Chongqing

Wed 16 Oct 2013

3rd day of Yangtze River cruise. 3rd night in shared cabins on ferry.

Day 26: Dazu, Chongqing

Thu 17 Oct 2013

Disembarking from the ferry first thing in the morning, we re-join the truck. Then it's a short drive to Dazu, where we visit the Bei Shan and Baoding Shan caves, famous for their brightly coloured freizes and carvings. We will stay in a comfortable hotel overnight.

Activity Approximate Cost

Side trip to see the amazing sleeping Buddha in the Dazu Caves

Included in tour

Day 27: Chengdu

Fri 18 Oct 2013

Today it's another short drive on to the city of Chengdu, where we stay for the next 2 nights in a comfortable local hotel.

Chengdu

Chengdu has a surprisingly laid back feel for a big city and a good variety of things to see and do. For wildlife lovers, an absolute must is a visit out to the Giant Panda breeding centre. Sichuan province is home to the majority of the few Pandas that are left in the wild, as the Yangtze basin ecoregion is an important habitat for the animals. Because their numbers are so depleted, it is virtually impossible to see a panda in the wild - and so this centre offers a convenient and educational way to get up close to these amazing animals.

Chengdu also has numerous historical and cultural sites to explore such as the Marquis of Wu's Temple, a number of famous Buddhist sanctuaries and Qingyanggong, the best-preserved memorial temple of Lao Zi, father of Taoism. For those who have seen a few too many Buddhas and temples already, another option is to sit and relax in one of the city's many tearooms or ‘chadians’. Chengdu is famous for these meeting places where men wile away the hours chatting and putting the world to rights. They are an integral part of Sichuan life and should not be missed.

If you're feeling brave, Chengdu is also a good place to sample Sichuan cooking. Be prepared, this is not for everybody, because chilli is the most important ingredient. Even by Asian standards, the Sichuanese heap a phenomenal amount of hot spice onto most dishes. However, once you get past the initial explosive shock, the food is actually quite subtle, as illustrated by the fish-flavoured pork and the aptly named strange-flavoured chicken, so it's definitely worth persevering and giving it a try.

Day 28: Chengdu

Sat 19 Oct 2013

Early morning visit to the Chengdu Panda Breeding centre. Free afternoon in Chengdu to explore the city. Second night in comfortable hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

Cultural show and Sichuan opera.

USD 16

Wenshu Monastery.

USD 1

People's Park.

USD

Visit to the Giant Panda breeding centre in Chengdu

Included in tour

Day 29: Leshan, Emei Shan

Sun 20 Oct 2013

Today Visit leave Chengdu behind as we make our wy to Emeishan visiting Leshan to see the Dafo Buddha on the banks of the Min River en route. Arrive  in Emeishan in the late afternoon. We stay here for the next 2 nights in a local hote

Activity Approximate Cost

Ferry trip down the river to see the huge Dafo Buddha in Leshan

Da Fo Buddha.

Included in tour

Leshan

South of Chengdu in Sichaun province lies Emei Shan, one of the holiest mountains in all of China. At just over 3000m high, this mountain has been a centre of pilgrimage for over 1800 years. It has some irresistible treks. Although it would take three days to do the mountain full justice, the lower slopes have some great hiking trails through dense lush green vegetation. These treks follow the route of the pilgrims to a variety of beautiful Buddhist temples. While you trek, a constant stream of pilgrims will pass you by on their way up or down the mountain. For those determined to get to the summit, you can do it in one day, by taking a minibus up a road and then climbing the last section.

The nearby town of Leshan is a 1300-year-old market town. The most impressive thing to see here is Dafo (the Great Buddha), which at 71m tall is the world's largest Buddha. It is beautifully situated on the banks of the Min River and the best way to see it is to take a boat trip. The Buddha took over 90 years to build and incorporated ingenious water ducting canals to reduce weathering and water erosion. It's a truly impressive sight, peering out over the river through half-lidded eyes with its vast bulk towering over the small boats.

Day 30: Emei Shan

Mon 21 Oct 2013

Free day to relax and explore Emeishan. Optional hikes up the holiest mountain in China. Second night in a local hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

Day trek up the lush mountain of Emei Shan, one of the most important pilgrimage treks in China

Day 31: Panzhihua

Tue 22 Oct 2013

Today we start our drive sounth towards China's Yunnan provice. We will camp en route tonight.

Panzhihua

Located in the upper region of the Yangtze River, is the Industrial city of Panzhihua. The magnificent mining operations in this city are nothing short of magnificent. It is a contrasting place, as it is surrounded by rolling hills and lush forests, which make Panzhihua a great place for exploration!

Day 32: Lijiang

Wed 23 Oct 2013

This morning we have a short drive to Lijiang where we base ourselves for the next 3 nights in a friendly local hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

Learn about local Naxi culture and the shamanistic Dongba religion

USD

Lijiang

Nestled in a beautiful valley dominated by the ice-capped massif of Yulong Xue Shan (Jade Dragon Snow Mountain) Lijiang is a small town in north-west Yunnan and capital of the Naxi Kingdom. The old town is a UNESCO world heritage site - a maze of cobbled streets threading in and out of a network of ancient waterways supplied by the nearby mountain streams. Explore the Mu Palace, enjoy a traditional Naxi music culture show or wander around the old town and make a wish like the locals do - by sending a candle down one of the many canals on a delicate flower-shaped boat.

The Naxi are one of China's many minority groups, descended from a race of Tibetan nomads who settled in the region some time before the start of the tenth century. Until very recently Naxi society was organised around matriarchal lines - and in many ways the women still seem to be the ones running the show - especially in and around old Lijiang. Traditionally the Naxi have practiced a shamanistic religion known as Dongba, a blend Animism, Taoism and old Tibetan traditions and pantheistic murals still decorate many of the temples in and around the town.

Day 33: Lijiang

Thu 24 Oct 2013

Free time in Lijiang to relax and explore. Optional trekking in Tiger Leaping Gorge. If not trekking, second night in friendly local hotel.

Day 34: Lijiang

Fri 25 Oct 2013

Second free day in Lijiang or trekking Tiger Leaping Gorge. If not trekking, third night in hotel in Lijiang.

Day 35: Dali

Sat 26 Oct 2013

Drive from Lijiang to Dali. We stay in Dali for the next two nights, in a friendly local guesthouse.

Dali

Everybody loves Dali. Aside from the beautiful setting with its stunning mountain backdrop, the town is home to the minority Bai people, which makes for some colourful history and culture, not to mention its traveller friendly western style beer gardens and restaurants. With its temperate climate and beauitful natural setting it's the perfect place for some rest and relaxation - be it Cormorant fishing on lake Erhai Hu or enjoying a tradtional Chinese massage.

Day 36: Dali

Sun 27 Oct 2013

Free day in Dali to relax and explore. Second night in local guesthouse.

Activity Approximate Cost

Time for sightseeing in the lakeside town of Dali, home to the minority Bai people

Included in tour

Day 37: Kunming

Mon 28 Oct 2013

There will be a group meeting at 18:00PM. The evening free to explore the city. Overnight in comfortable hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

Overnight stay in Yunnan's laid back capital, Kunming

Kunming

Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province is known in China as "the city of eternal spring" due to its temperate climate. It's a thoroughly modern city, home to a population of about 6 million - but despite its size it's actually pretty laid-back and is an enjoyable place to while away an afternoon. The Yuantong temple is definitely worth a visit, at over 1000 years old it is the largest Buddhist temple complex in Kunming, or treat yourself to a hair cut from one of the outdoor barbers who offer their services around the Tang Pagodas.

Day 38: Shilin Stone Forest

Tue 29 Oct 2013

Morning in Kunming, followed by a short drive to Shilinzhen. Afternoon visit to Shilin Stone Forest. Wildcamp overnight.

Activity Approximate Cost

Explore the maze of limestone pinnacles in the Stone Forest

Included in tour

Shilin Stone Forest

The Shilin "Stone Forest" is an intriguing maze of towering grey limestone pillars, the tallest of which is 30 metres high. The pinnacles and peaks have been eroded by the wind and rain into bizarre and fanciful shapes. Walking through the "forest" by moonlight which is a surreal and otherworldly experience.

Day 39: Xishuangbanna

Wed 30 Oct 2013

Heading south from Shilinzhen we drive towards the southern region of Xishuangbanna. We spend the next 3 days overlanding through this beautiful area of China, stopping off en route in local towns, villages and markets. Overnight in a local hotel.

Xishuangbanna

Xishuangbanna in China's deep south is a remot region characterised by it's lush, tropical landscape of virgin rainforest, plantations and paddy fields. The area takes it’s name from the Chinese approximation of the original Thai "Sip Sawng Pann" which means "12 rice growing districts". Passing through the small villages and tropical forests you'll realise just how far removed from the rest of provincial China you are, Banna has a real laid-back, Southeast Asian feel, more akin to it's close neighbours Laos and Myanmar. The area is also home to a large number of indigenous minority groups like the Dai people, with their distinctive colourful dress and customs.

Day 40: Jinghong

Thu 31 Oct 2013

Today we drive to Jinghong. Overnight in a local guesthouse.

Day 41: Luang Namtha

Fri 01 Nov 2013

Border Information: Exit China at Mohan, enter Laos at Boten.

Short morning drive to the border with Laos, cross border and drive on to Luang Namtha, a small laid-back town on the edge of the Nam Ha Protected Area. We stay here for 3 nights at a comfortable friendly guesthouse lodge.

Activity Approximate Cost

Cross the border into Laos and relax in peaceful Luang Nam Tha

Included in tour

Luang Namtha

Luang Namtha is a laid-back town on the banks of the Nam Tha river in northern Laos. It's the most ethnically diverse area in the whole of the country, home to more than 35 minority groups, including the Lanten, Hmong, Khmu and Tai Dam. We spend a couple of nights here giving us time to explore the area, sample the local food at the night market or just to kick-back, relax and unwind.

Close nearby, the Nam Ha Protected Area is a conservation area covering over 200,000 sq km's. It's a beautiful, remote, mountainous area, home to a wide array of wildlife including the black-cheeked crested gibbon, tigers and clouded leopards, as well as over 300 species of birds. Whilst we are staying in Luang Namtha it is possible to arrange trekking, mountain-biking, kayaking and rafting trips that will take you right in to the heart of this protected region.

Day 42 to 43: Luang Namtha

Sat 02 Nov to Sun 03 Nov 2013

We have two full days in Luang Namtha for optional activities. There are many Hiking and trekking options available in the national park, or you could use this time to simply kick back and relax back at our guesthouse.

Activity Approximate Cost

Time for optional rafting, kayaking and trekking in Nam Ha National Park

Day 44: Luang Prabang

Mon 04 Nov 2013

Drive from Luang Namtha to Luang Prabang. Free afternoon for optional activities. Whilst in Luang Prabang we stay in a friendly local hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

Enjoy the tranquility of beautiful colonial city Luang Prabang

Included in tour

Wat Xieng Thong.

USD 2

Mt Phousi.

USD 4

Cooking Demonstration.

USD 10

National Museum.

USD 4

Royal Theatre.

USD 8

Luang Prabang

The enchanting "royal" city of Luang Prabang is anchored at the junction of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers in northern Laos. Home to a spellbinding array of gilded temples, art deco shopfronts and weathered french colonial buildings it's a fascinating and beautiful city to wander around. For all it's magnificent architecture it actually feels more like an easy-going provinicial town: saffron-robed monks amble silently through the streets collecting offerings from the city's residents first thing in the morning, and when the evening comes old men lounge in chairs outside their homes while children play out in the streets. There's plenty to explore here from the Royal Palace and many temples to the sacred caves of Pak Ou a short distance oustide the city. You can also make the steep climb up Mount Phousi, the spiritual and geographical heart of the city, and a great spot to watch the sunset over the Mekong.

Day 45: Luang Prabang

Tue 05 Nov 2013

Border Information: If joining in Luang Prabang, enter Laos at Luang Prabang Airport.

Today is free for you to explore exchanting Luang Prabang.

There is a trip meeting at 18:00 hrs at our hotel, where we will be staying overnight.

Hotel for the night: Bellevue Bungalows

Bellevue Bungalows

Old Bridge Street

Ban Meaungna

Luang Prabang

Tel: +856 71 25 2775

Activity Approximate Cost

Enjoy the tranquility of beautiful colonial city Luang Prabang

Included in tour

Day 46: Luang Prabang

Wed 06 Nov 2013

Today is free for you to wander the streets of Luang Prabang and explore the surrounding area. Second night in our friendly local hotel.

Day 47: Vang Vieng

Thu 07 Nov 2013

Leaving Luang Prabang, we will spend most of today travelling as we drive south to Vang Vieng. We will stay here for 2 nights basing ourselves at a local guesthouse.

Activity Approximate Cost

Free time available for optional activities in laid-back Vang Vieng

Included in tour

Vang Vieng

Vang Vieng is nestled in a valley of on the banks of the Nam Song river, surrounded by misty jungle and craggy karst limestone peaks. Being up in the hills, the town enjoys a cooler climate than much of the surrounding area, and together with it's breathtaking mountain views and laid-back feel this has made it a popular backpacker haunt in recent years. Whilst it's true that there has been quite a lot of development in recent years, Vang Vieng is still a worthwhile destination as there's a lot to do in the surrounding area. The area is renowned for its many caves, many of which are easily accessible from the town, perhaps the most famous is the cave of Tham Chang, a beautiful cavern fed by a natural spring making it a perfect spot for a refreshing swim. Vang Vieng has also become synonymous with river-tubing, a great relaxing way of taking in the scenery - or if you fancy something a bit more energetic kayaking trips are also easy to arrange.

Day 48: Vang Vieng

Fri 08 Nov 2013

A free day for you to relax and explore Vang Vieng. Second night in local guesthouse.

Day 49: Vientiane

Sat 09 Nov 2013

Travel day, driving from Vang Vieng further south to the old French colonial city of Vientiane. We will be here for 2 nights, staying in a friendly local hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

Discover the fusion of Southeast Asian and French culture in Vientiane

Included in tour

Vientiane

Hugging a curve in the Mekong River, laid-back Vientiane looks more like a collection of rambling villages dotted by the occasional flamboyant monument than a typical southeast asian capital city. Whilst there's probably been a settlement here since as early as the 10th century, it's the French who are really responsible for much of the city you see today, from the wide tree-lined boulevards to the now crumbling colonial villas. It's this well preserved fusion of Southeast Asian and French colonial culture that accounts for much of Vientiane's appeal: noisy tuk-tuk's career past cosmopolitan cafes, whilst baguettes and red wine coexist happily with pho soup and papaya. And this is an easy city to explore, small and manageable in comparison to many Asian capitals, the centre is easily negotiated on foot and even outlying areas can be reahed with hardly any hassle by hiring bikes or tuk-tuks.

Day 50: Vientiane

Sun 10 Nov 2013

Free day to wander the streets of laid-back Vientiane or perhaps hire bikes or go by tuk-tuk to explore the surrounding area. Second night in friendly local hotel.

Day 51: Phi Mai, Isan

Mon 11 Nov 2013

Border Information: Exit Laos at Paoy Pet, enter Thailand at Nong Khai.

Today we leave Laos, crossing the border into Thailand over the Friendship Bridge. Travelling through the region offers a unique glimpse of the Thailand of old. Tonight we will probably stop and find a spot to wildcamp for the night en route to Phi Mai.

Phi Mai

Exploring the remote temples of Phimai in the remote Isan region of Thailand gives you the chance to learn about the areas interesting Khmer history. This building of this Hindu-Mahayana Buddhist complex started in the 10th century under Khmer King Jayavarman V, which means it actually pre-dates it's more famous cousin, Angkor Wat, by nearly a century. The Phimai temples share a number of design features with their more famous Cambodian neighbours, particularly the roof of the 28m tall main shrine, so much so that many people have argued that this may have been a model for the Angkor complex.

Isan

Crossing between Laos and Cambodia we overland through the Isan region of north-eastern Thailand. This remote area is often described as Thailand's "forgotten backyard" as it's the least-visited part of the country, despite the fact that it accounts for a third of the kingdom's land mass and nearly a third of it's total population. In fact, travelling through these north-eastern provinces offers a unique glimpse of the Thailand of old, a country where rice fields run on as far as the eye can see and silk-weaving is still a cottage industry - and the people here are immensly proud of their cultural heritage and family history and life still very much revolves around family and community.

Day 52: Phi Mai, Aranyaprathet

Tue 12 Nov 2013

If time allows, we will visit the temple complex of Phi Mai this morning, before travelling on to Aranyaprathet on the Thai/Cambodia border. Tonight we stay in a simple local hotel in Aranyaprathet.

Aranyaprathet

On the border of Thailand and Cambodia, lies the wonderful city of Aranyaprathet. Lined with casinos and markets, it is a lively place to visit and a great place to use as a stopping over point before travelling further into Thailand or starting a journey into Cambodia.

Day 53: Siem Reap

Wed 13 Nov 2013

Border Information: Exit Thailand at Aranyaprathet, enter Cambodia at Poipet.

We will spend most of today travelling, crossing the border into Cambodia first thing in the morning before driving on to Siem Reap. We will be in Siem Reap for 3 nights staying in a friendly local hotel.

Please note that we are unable to take the overland truck into Cambodia due to import restrictions. We therefore use a private bus throughout this section of the trip. 

Activity Approximate Cost

3 nights in Siem Reap, once the heart of the Khmer empire

Included in tour

Watch the sun set over the amazing temple complex at Angkor

Included in tour

Full day tour of the incredible temples at Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom

Siem Reap

The small town of Siem Reap makes a good base for visiting the famous temples at Angkor Wat. The town itself is a pleasant spot in it's own right and a good place for a bit of rest and relaxation. A visit to the old market is a must, even if you're not looking for souvenirs; wandering through the stalls and surrounding shops the silks, cottons, sarongs, silver and statues are a riot of colour and a feast for the eyes. There's also a long tradition of shadow puppetry in the region, and if you're lucky you might catch a show at one of the local restaurants in the evening.

Day 54: Siem Reap, Angkor Wat

Thu 14 Nov 2013

Today we get up early for our full day guided exploration of the incredible temples of Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom. We will also be able to watch the sunset over the temples. Second night in friendly local hotel.

Activity Approximate Cost

Full day tour of the incredible temples at Angkor Wat and Angkor Thom

Included in tour

Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat really is a spectacular as all the guidebooks and newspaper articles have led you to believe, and nothing can quite prepare you for your awe-inspiring first glimpse of the temple's five majestic towers. Angkor literally means "city" or "capital" and that's exactly what the huge temple complex once was - the ancient capital of the Khmer empire. Angkor Wat itself is usually recognised as the most impressive temple within the complex, both in terms of it's grandeur and it's sheer magnitude. As you approach, the intricacy of the layout becomes apparent, and close up, every nook and cranny reveals itself to be filled with fine detail; around every corner a new feature surpasses the last. Throughout the day the colours of the stone seem to change, the spires golden in the dying light at dusk.

Day 55: Siem Reap

Fri 15 Nov 2013

Today is a free day for you to do as you please. Return to the temples to spend some more time exploring, or maybe take some time to relax with a massage or local spa treatment. Siem Reap itself is a lively little town and interesting to wander around. Third night in friendly local hotel.

Day 56: Phnom Penh

Sat 16 Nov 2013

Most of today will be spent travelling as we drive from Siem Reap to Phnom Penh. We stay here for 2 nights in a local guesthouse.

Activity Approximate Cost

2 nights in Cambodia's chaotic capital Phnom Penh

Included in tour

Phnom Penh

Cambodia's hot and dusty capital has a reputation for being chaotic and noisy but it has actually become far more pleasant and relaxed in recent years. Wandering through the broad tree-lined boulevards dotted with old colonial villas you'll find that the city has managed to retain much of it's original charm, especially as it hasn't (yet) been overwhelmed by too many towering high-rise developments. Life in Phnom Penh centres around the lively riverfront area where in the evening the locals come to take in the air, snack on the street hawkers food and enjoy the impromtu waterside entertainment along the long grassy promenade. The capital is also a fantastic place for souvenir shopping and with it's great range of restaurants it's the perfect place to sample cambodian cuisine.

Day 57: Phnom Penh, Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, Killing Fields Memorial

Sun 17 Nov 2013

Morning visit to the Tuol Sleng Prison Museum and Killing Fields Memorial. Afternoon free to explore Cambodia's capitlal. Second night in local guesthouse.

Activity Approximate Cost

Learn about Cambodia's history at the "Killing Fields" and Tuol Sleng Prison Museum

Included in tour

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

The Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, also known as S-21, is housed in the classrooms of Tuol Svay Prey High School which became the main interrogation centre of the Khmer Rouge in April 1975. It is estimated that more than 20,000 people were held and tortured here before being killed at the Killing Fields south of Phnom Penh - and countless others who died under torture in the centre itself were buried in mass graves in the school grounds. Only a handful of prisoners ever made it out of the centre alive. Visiting the museum is certainly not a comfortable experience, but for anyone who is interested in learning about Cambodia's horrific recent history it is definitely a worthwhile trip.

Killing Fields Memorial

A short distance outside Phnom Penh is Choeung Ek, referred to many as the "Killing Fields", this was the execution ground for the torture victims of Tuol Sleng, the Khmer Rouge's interrogation centre, S-21. Standing in this peaceful setting surrounded by orchards and rice fields it is almost unthinkable to imagine that to date nearly 9000 corpses have been exhumed from the area. The site is now home to a memorial to all those who died here and is especially poignant after visiting the Genocide Museum at Tuol Sleng.

Day 58: Battambang

Mon 18 Nov 2013

This morning we leave Phnom Penh, heading for Battambang. We will probably stop en route for a boat trip to visit one of the many floating villages in the area. In Battambang we stay in a friendly hotel, either for one or two nights.

Activity Approximate Cost

Visit to the floating village of Kampong Loung by boat

Included in tour

Explore the "Killing Caves" at Phnom Sampeau

Included in tour

Battambang

Laid-back Battambang is a characterful colonial gem, full of well-preserved villas and shophouses clustered around a lazy riverside. The city is famous for it's many statues of animals and divinities which decorate the streets and buildings. Close nearby is the hillside site of Phnom Sampeu, an interesting spot to explore, littered with pagodas and cave shrines with a fantastic view of the rice fields and surrounding countryside from the summit.

Day 59: Battambang

Tue 19 Nov 2013

Free day to explore Battambang and the surrounding area. Second night in local hotel. Note: This is an exploratory trip and the crew may decide to use this day elsewhere on the itinerary.

Day 60: Aranyaprathet

Wed 20 Nov 2013

Border Information: Exit Cambodia at, enter Thailand at Aranyaprathet.

Morning visit to the Killing Caves of Phnom Sampeau. After lunch we drive back towards the border with Thailand, crossing over in the late afternoon. Overnight in local hotel in Aranyaprathet near the border.

Day 61: Bangkok

Thu 21 Nov 2013

Drive from Aranyaprathet to Bangkok. Whilst in Bangkok we stay in a comfortable hotel with good facilities.

Activity Approximate Cost

Explore bustling Bangkok

Included in tour

Bangkok

The chaotic headlong pace of Bangkok doesn't match up with many people's idealised vision of the exotic capital of Siam. Scattered with high-rise buildings of concrete and glass, the city is a sprawling plain that's home to a population of at least nine million, and it often feels even bigger. But under the shadow of the skyscrapers you'll find a heady mix of frenetic markets, noisy traffic, hushed golden temples and early-morning alms-giving ceremonies. One way or another, the place will probably get under your skin - and if you don't enjoy the challenge of slogging through jams of buses and tuk-tuks, which fill the air with a chainsaw drone and clouds of pollution, you can spend time exploring the impressive temples and museums or shopping 'til you drop.

Day 62: Bangkok

Fri 22 Nov 2013

Border Information: Finishing in Bangkok, exit Thailand at Bangkok Airport.

Free time in Bangkok.

Visa Information:

Important Notes

The routes, activities and places visited described in these trip notes are intentions and are meant as a rough guide only.

We intend following the planned route but exact night stops cannot be guaranteed. It sometimes happens that we decide to make a change to our basic planned itinerary. This may be for a variety of reasons - climatic, road or bureaucratic conditions may demand it. By their very nature overland itineraries need to be flexible and the regions that we are travelling through are often unpredictable. We run adventure journeys in off the beaten track areas, often in areas without western infrastructure. You should expect that some these areas do not adhere to western safety standards.

This itinerary is liable to change at any time before or during the journey. Although this trip is designed to stay in hotels every night, because of the unpredictable nature of overland travel, we may camp for a night or two and you should be prepared to bring along a sleeping bag and a roll mat.

Vehicle in Cambodia

Please note that due to import restrictions we are unable to take the overland truck into Cambodia. We therefore use a private bus for this section of the trip.

Getting to/from Beijing International airport 

The airport is about 40 kilometres away from the hotel, approximately one hour's drive.

It is also possible to take a taxi (use registered taxis only) directly from the airport arrivals area to the hotel (have the address of hotel ready). This will costs approx 100 CYN.

Another option is to take the subway (Airport express) from Terminal 1,2 &3 from Beijing international to Donzhimen Subway station on line 2 (25 CYN). Then transfer to  Line 2 and go to XIZHMEN, then transfer to Line 5 (2 CYN) to Ping'anli subway stop. The Htl is near PIAN'ANLI.

Alternatively, an airport transfer can be booked in advance, this will include an English speaking guide. For more details and prices please contact your agent.

Physical Preparation

Physical preparation for Asia Itineraries

In Asia you will need to be healthy enough to cope with extremes of climates from the hot deserts through to the colds of the high mountains. Overland travelling can be demanding - long, rough travel days, dusty conditions can be challenging to some. You will need to be fit enough to help every day with the camp chores (cooking, washing up, general camp set up) as well as putting up and taking down your own tent. There are some long driving days and some early morning starts. The step up into the overland vehicle, while not overly high can become tiring and you need to judge yourself to be physically fit enough to haul yourself up and down the step at least 8-10 times a day. By and large our Asia trips have a good range of hotel accommodation mixed up with camping so that life is not too rough.

Visa Information

Most countries we visit on our travels will require visas.  Some are best obtained before you leave home and others can be obtained en-route. Whilst the ultimate responsibility for obtaining visas is yours, we will endeavour to assist you wherever possible.

The visa requirements for your trip vary depending on where you are from and where you are going. The information provided is given in good faith and we do try to keep the visa information as up to date as possible.  Please be aware though that rules do change, often without prior warning, which is why it is important that you check for yourself.

For visas that are needed in advance you can choose to submit the applications directly to the relevant embassy /consulate.  However our recommendation is that you use a visa agent to assist you with your applications. While this does increase the cost it will make the process much easier for you. Dragoman have teamed up with ‘The Visa Machine’ to create a safe, secure, hassle-free way of obtaining visas and visa advice. Our unique link within their website is designed to make the visa process as straightforward as possible.  Simply go to https://dragoman.thevisamachine.com and click on your region of travel followed by your trip route and ‘The Visa Machine’ will advise you about not only the required visas but also the dates by which you should apply.  ‘The Visa Machine’ can then assist you in the actual visa application thus taking all the worry and hassle out of the process.  This should apply for ALL nationalities and countries of residence.

As you will need to submit your passport together with your applications, we recommend that you avoid making any travel plans in the weeks leading up to your departure. However if you do need to travel in this period please let us know as soon as possible so that we can help you work out the options for your visa application process. 

Thailand

Citizens of Australia, NZ, UK, USA do not need visas to visit Thailand as a tourist. If entering by air you will be granted a 30 day stay. If entering by land you will be granted a 15 day stay only. In addition for those coming overland and flying into Thailand you will require an onward ticket out of the country or onwward travel itinerary to obtain the visa. A visa extension can be obtained in Thailand at an immigration office and the cost is 1900 THB. Alternately you can obtain a visa before departure at your local Thai Embassy or Consulate that will allow a 30 day stay when entering at an overland border.

Citizens of other countries should check with the relevant consulates as to whether a visa is required.

China

Please apply in advance for your visa. The visa is valid for 3 - 6 months from the date of issue and has a validity of 30, 60 or 90 days. All nationalities should check with the respective embassies for more information and costs.

You require a single entry tourist visa for either 30, 60 or 90 days depending on your trip.

It is advised that you do not mention Kashgar, Urumqi, Turpan or Tibet anywhere on your chinese visa application form as this may lead to your application being rejected.

Please note Dragoman will require a clear photocopy of your passport as soon as possible after booking.

For further information and details of how to fill out your application form please visit http://dragoman.thevisamachine.com/ and search for your trip.

Cambodia

A visa is required for all nationalities.

Visa on arrival

Cambodian visas can be obtained on arrival at the border crossing. This is the easiest option for our groups. Cambodian immigration usually charges 1000-1200 baht for a tourist visa or 25 US$- please bring one passport photo.  (Cost subject to change without notice from the Cambodian Government).

Please Note:

The Thailand - Cambodia border crossing is at: Aranyaprathet / Poipet

It is also possible to obtain your Cambodian visa in advance from your home country, please check with your closest Cambodian embassy and allow a few weeks for this. It is also possible to get your Cambodian visa in advance in Bangkok, please allow extra time (minimum 3 full working days) in Bangkok to do this. This costs approximately US$ 30 in Bangkok.

E-Visas

The Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs now offers 'e-visa' - visas available online through the Ministry's website. Scan of passport and passport size photo required. Payment by credit card. US$25 for a 30 day visa (three month validity.) Processing time: 3 days. Issued by email and print from from your computer.

E-Visas are acceptable at the border we use to cross http://www.mfaic.gov.kh/evisa/

Laos

All nationalities require a visa to enter Laos.


A 30 -day visa on arrival is available at all ports of entry in Laos including the airports, Vientiane, Luang Prabang and Paske. Make sure you arrive with enough USD to pay for the visa on arrival.You will be required to fill in an application form and hand it back together will your passport, 1 photo and the fee. All nationalities should check with the respective embassies for more information and costs.

If entering Laos overland we ask all our travellers to obtain their Laos visas en route, and NOT in their home country.  Please ensure that you have up to 3 passport photos and costs range from US$30 - US$42 (please note that this amount can change at anytime and it is best to check with the embassy prior to your trip departure. There will also be an Immigration fee of 5000kip. Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months AFTER your entry date into the country or you may be denied entry at the border.

Personal Spending

Based on the range that previous travellers have spent on this trip, we recommend you allow between a minimum of US$15 and a maximum of US$30 per day for Central Asia, China and Burma and between a minimum of US$10 and a maximum of US$20 for India, Nepal and South East Asia.

This will cover individual expenses such as drinks, meals whilst out and also when staying in hotels, souvenirs, tips and personal permits.

Please note:  For trips in Southern India that occur over Christmas and New Year please allow approximately $130USD extra on the kitty for seasonal increases in accommodation costs

What else you need to know

Currencies & Cash

It is not really worth trying to buy local currencies before you travel.  Do also bear in mind that many countries have strict regulations about the amount of their own local currency you are allowed to import - if you are found with amounts in excess of the allowed amounts, it may well be confiscated!

For trips in Turkey, South East Asia, India and Nepal a sensible mix of cash and ATM cards is best. However, most of our past passengers have said they wished they had been told to bring more cash. Apart from the convenience of being able to change money in many more places, you will sometimes get a much better exchange rate for cash.

For trips in Central Asia, China, Burma and Mongolia please refer to the money exchange notes.

You should take a mixture of denomination notes. Banks and moneychangers in most countries will now only accept bills with a metallic strip running top to bottom of the bill and which are dated from 2003 or later. You should not take worn or damaged notes, or any that have been written on. Cash machines are readily available in most areas but are not always reliable therefore we recommend that you do not rely on them as your only source of cash. Credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard and American Express are the most commonly accepted, but be prepared for very high commission charges. Please do not rely on cards for daily use, as they are not always accepted outside of larger towns and cities. Please bring a mixture of small and large denominations as in more remote areas it can be hard to change amounts over $50.

Pre and post trip accommodation and connecting flights

At Dragoman we believe you should make the most of the places you visit, so if you would like to see more of your joining or finishing point cities, why not book additional accommodation to extend your stay. Dragoman can take away the hassle of time zones and language barriers by making the booking for you. This accommodation is only available at the joining or finishing city of your trip, immediately before or after the trip you are travelling on. 

While Dragoman is happy to assist with booking your pre and post trip accommodation, it is important that you understand you may be able to book your own room at a cheaper rate directly through the hotel or on the internet.  Our additional accommodation prices are based on the hotel’s rate plus an administration fee. Please note our rates do not reflect last minute walk in rates or internet specials.

We can also book arrival airport transfers for you as long as we have your flight arrival details.  These are normally payable in cash upon arrival, however we do have pre paid transfers in a few destinations. 

Please contact our reservations team for details of the accommodation and transfers that we can offer as not all hotels offer this service.

Accommodation on tour

Dragoman overland trips are designed for shared accommodation, whether camping or staying in hotels and therefore do not involve a single supplement. Single travellers will share with people of the same sex for the duration of the trip, in accommodation ranging from twin to multi-share. The type and variety of accommodation is determined by conditions on each of our routes. The campsites will range from rather basic to those with excellent facilities, including swimming pools, restaurants and bars. In some cases it may also be possible to upgrade locally to bungalows, lodges or even tree-houses. One of the highlights of overlanding is that in more remote areas we will wild camp. This allows us to get far away from the tourist crowds to some beautiful, secluded spots. We will also arrange as many village or local homestays as possible, allowing us to get close to indigenous populations and ensures our money stays within local communities. 

Group size?

The maximum group size we take on our overland journeys ranges from 19 to 22 depending on the geographical location, however the average number of passengers is more likely to be around 16. 

Please note that there is an overlap of 2 trips in Zanzibar. This means a group starting a trip in Nairobi for example will visit Zanzibar at the same time as groups starting their trips in Dar es Salaam. In practical terms this means there could be up to 44 group members in Zanzibar at the same time.

Who travels with Dragoman?

Our passengers come from around the world and are always an interesting mix of nationalities and ages. On average there is a pretty even split, males to females and between solo travellers, couples and small groups of friends. We believe that overlanding should be open to as many people as possible and so although we have a minimum age limit of 18, as long as you are fit, healthy and passionate about travel, we are happy to take you, whatever your age is. One of the beauties of group travel is the camaraderie and friendships that are formed along the way and as well as the variety of people that you will meet.

Our Community

At any time before or after you book you can join our community - Dragoland. This is a great place to ask questions before you travel and catch up with your fellow travellers once your trip has finished. You can share photos, videos and stories You can also download a selection of free travel apps. See the home page to sign in, it's free and easy.

We also have a Facebook page where travellers regularly swap info with each other - you can join here

Our crew and guides

Our crew are passionate about travel and always up for adventure. It takes someone special to become a Dragoman leader. Our crew undergo the most intensive training program of all overland companies, spending 10 weeks learning the ropes at our base in Suffolk, UK and then up to six months on the road as a trainee. On all Dragoman overlanding trips two western crew who are responsible for the group and the overall organisation will accompany you. While not being guides in the traditional sense you can expect them to have a broad knowledge of the places visited and to offer suggestions of things to do and see. In East and Southern Africa we will also have an African camp master/cook who is in charge of running the camp and organising all of the meals. Their knowledge of the local produce makes shopping at the markets great fun and you will learn how to prepare and cook some unusual dishes. In the rest of Africa, South America and the majority of Central Asia and China we use local guides who may stay with us for just a few hours or will actually travel with us for some or all of the journey. In these cases they become a third crew member and are able to offer their local knowledge as well as a real insight into the lives of the local people.

(If travelling in East & Southern Africa, also please see the note about our code-share crew)

Your tour leader has a duty of care to all of their passengers and therefore they have the authority to ask passengers to leave the trip if they require medical assistance, are behaving in an anti-social manner or refuse to comply with local laws and customs. In all matters relating to the trip, the leader's decision will be final and we appreciate your respect of this.

Medical conditions

We ask all of our passengers to declare any pre-existing medical conditions and in some cases you will be asked to complete one of our medical questionnaires. For trips that travel to areas of high altitude we also require all passengers to complete an altitude questionnaire. The ratings for each trip are a good indication of how challenging they are and in some cases passengers should be prepared for some long driving days and possible limited facilities. We are always happy to give extra advice if you have additional concerns.

Vaccinations

Recommended vaccinations and other health protection measures vary according to region and recent bulletins issued by health authorities. It is essential to get the latest advice on the region(s) you are planning to travel in. It is essential that you check with either your doctor or a travel clinic in good time before you travel.

In the UK we have been working with Nomad Travel for many years and their website has comprehensive, up to date vaccination and health information. Dragoman customers will receive a 10% discount off all vaccinations given at Nomad Travel clinics.

A  good source of up to date information is the World Health Organisation - http://www.who.int/en/

Malaria

Get expert advice before travelling about types of malaria pills and take them as instructed. Recommended types do change from time to time and from area to area. Consult your vaccination centre for the most up-to-date requirements

The mosquito usually bites between the hours of dusk and dawn and so covering up by wear long-legged and long-sleeved clothing, preferably light coloured and buttoned at the wrists can help. Do not sleep without closing windows, tent doors or, if sleeping out, use a mosquito net. Wear repellent applied directly to the skin or soaked into clothing.

Treating clothes and mosquito nets with a Permetherin solution provides significant protection. It should be available at most travel stores.  Mosquito coils are useful on still nights, in hotel rooms but cannot be used inside the tents.

Meals and group participation

On an overland journey you are more than just a passenger, you’re part of the crew, pitching in to set up camp, shop for food, cook and generally help out. We operate a rota system, dividing the group into smaller units of 5 or 6 people, so that these duties are shared equally amongst the group. These jobs will include things like collecting water and firewood, loading the back locker, supervising the kitty and food stores etc. While camping on overland journeys, all meals will be included in the kitty and this means that you will be working as a group to prepare meals and cook for your group. (On trips south of Nairobi we have a cook on board the truck, however you will still be required to help prepare meals). If you have any dietary requirements please tell us at the time of booking and also remind your crew at your welcome meeting. A typical camp breakfast might be toast with spreads, cereal and something hot such as eggs or pancakes as well as tea and coffee. Lunch is almost always a sandwich heaped high with healthy salad and assorted fillings, with fruit to follow. Dinner might be a BBQ, risotto, pasta dish and there is always the chance to try some local cooking. Generally our passengers find the more they put into a trip, the more they benefit from it.

Responsible tourism & code of conduct

Dragoman is committed to ensuring that we have a positive impact on local communities and that we implement policies to minimise any negative impact on the local environment. We are dedicated to making sure that we adopt a responsible attitude to the areas through which we travel and believe that our trips should benefit the local people and their environment. Dragoman recognises that we are guests of local communities and strive to make these communities our partners, so that they benefit directly from our visit.

You can find full details of Dragoman’s responsible tourism policy linked from the home page. All passengers are required to obey all laws of the countries through which we pass. This particularly applies to the smuggling of contraband and possession of narcotic drugs, firearms, antiquities and ivory. Any passenger found contravening such laws or customs may be required to leave the trip immediately with no refund of the trip price.

Overland travel and security

One of the real advantages of overland travel is that the vehicle provides a very real level of security when travelling. There is no doubt that a properly equipped overland vehicle, with safes, fully lockable doors and windows is an obvious advantage when travelling in much of the world. We recommend the use of a neck wallet or money belt whilst travelling for the safe-keeping of your passport, air tickets, cash and other valuable items (although most of these can be locked in the safe whilst you are on the trip) and advise passengers to leave any valuable jewellery, watches etc at home. Generally speaking, you will not be travelling on local public transport and will have the added security of travelling in a group with experienced crew on hand to offer advice.

Please note: Any personal effects that are left on the truck, even if they are stored in the safe, are left at your own risk and Dragoman cannot be held responsible for any damage or theft that may occur.

The safety of our passengers, leaders and operators is a major priority of Dragoman. With this in mind we monitor world events very closely. By the very nature of the adventure travel that we take, there are risks and hazards that are inherent in our itineraries. Dragoman makes operational decisions based on informed advice from a number of sources:

The British Foreign and Commonwealth Office travel advice

Reports from other travel companies and local suppliers

Leaders reports from off the road

Local contacts we have built up over 29 years of experience

Many national governments provide a regularly updated advice service on safety issues involved with international travel. You should always make yourself aware of the travel advice before you book and again before you travel. Below are links to some of the websites

Britain. http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/travelling-and-living-overseas/travel-advice-by-country

Australia. http://www.smartraveller.gov.au/

New Zealand. http://www.safetravel.govt.nz/

United States. http://travel.state.gov/travel/travel_1744.html

Canada. http://www.voyage.gc.ca/countries_pays/menu-eng.asp

Dragoman has comprehensive passenger liability protection and tour operator insurance. These policies have total indemnities of £3,000,000 and £10,000,000 respectively. This is in addition to local vehicle insurance and your personal travel insurance.

Emergency contact

We have a dedicated 24 hour telephone number which should only be used once you have left the UK and in the event of a real emergency. Should you need to call the number, we will do what we can to help but please bear in mind that real progress or action may not be possible until normal office hours.

If your flight is delayed or cancelled, please let us know and then make your way to the joining hotel as instructed in theses trip notes. If you cannot get through leave a message and a contact number as these will be regularly checked and the crew informed if necessary.

Emergency Number: +44 (0) 7985106564.

Insurance

It is a condition of booking that you have comprehensive travel insurance. Without evidence of valid travel insurance you will not be allowed to start the trip.

Whatever policy you choose, you must ensure that it is designed for adventure/overland travel. As such it must cover you for adventure activities such as white water rafting, trekking, horse-riding and that the 24 Hour Emergency Assistance Company must be experienced in handling situations in developing countries – for example they have the ability to arrange repatriation from remote areas such as the Sahara or if you were trekking in the Andes. Please double check if you have annual travel and/or credit card policies to ensure they have the cover you require, as many of these policies are not able to cope with adventure travel to remote areas. We recommend that any policy has the following minimum levels of cover: Medical (incl. repatriation) £5,000,000 Personal Liability £5,000,000 Cancellation and Curtailment £5,000 Loss of Baggage, personal effects, money and other inclusions are down to personal choice.

Issues on the trip

While we always endeavour to provide the best possible holiday experience, due to the nature of travel and the areas we visit sometimes things can and do go wrong. Should any issue occur while you are on your trip it is imperative that you discuss this with your group leader or our local partner straight away so that they can do their best to rectify the problem and save any potential negative impact on the rest of your trip.

We recognise that there may be times when your group leader may not be able to resolve a situation to your satisfaction. If this is the case please contact our customer relations department on customer_relations@dragoman.co.uk. You may also choose to provide details in your feedback questionnaire which we ask you to complete at the end of your trip but we do ask you to be aware that it is very difficult for us to provide any practical help after the trip is complete.

Passports

Check that your passport will still be valid for 6 months after the end of the trip - this is important as some countries WILL refuse entry to anyone whose passport is due to expire. A temporary or "visitor's” passport is not valid on our trips. You will need to provide us with your passport details prior to departing for you trip. If you change your passport please remember to inform us.

Luggage & Kit List

Although you will not have to carry your main bag long distances you will need to help load and unload them onto the truck. For this reason we recommend that you use a backpack or soft bag rather than a heavy suitcase. During your trip your main luggage will be kept in the back locker so you will also need a small daypack. This can be used to carry your camera, water bottle and other personal effects for daily use.

The size of baggage that can be brought on this tour is limited by the locker space on the truck. Different trucks have different-sized lockers however to be safe we recommend that your bag be no larger than 66cm deep, 30cm wide, and 30cm high. The weight limit for luggage on all trucks is maximum 20kg.  Backpacks should not have an external frame unless it can be easily removed and stored separately to avoid damaging other people's luggage.

Your clothes and equipment should be appropriate for the conditions you are travelling in. On overland trips Dragoman will provide all camping equipment apart from sleeping bags and ground mats (except on routes between Nairobi and Cape Town where ground mats are provided).

The clothes and equipment should be appropriate for the conditions you are travelling in, which will vary depending on which part of the world you're heading to. On overland trips Dragoman will provide all camping equipment apart from sleeping bags and ground mats*, so you'll need to bring those with you. Think about the climate and altitude of the areas you'll be travelling to, there's nothing worse than being cold at night so it's worth investing in a decent sleeping bag if it's likely to get cold. And remember even when it's warm during the day, it can often get cold at night, particularly in desert regions.

*Ground mats are provided on our non "in-depth" overland trips that run in South and East Africa, between Nairobi and Cape Town.

For a general idea of what you need this list provides a guide:

For a comprehensive kit lists take a look at the Dragoman kit list that Nomad Travel have created.  Dragoman customers will receive a 10% discount on all equipment purchased either online or in store. Click to see the kit lists www.nomadtravel.co.uk/kitlist/overlanders-kit-list

Water

The sale of bottled water contributes to an enormous environmental problem around the world. In addition to the water in bottles, the production of a 1 litre plastic bottle takes 2 liters of water and 200ml of oil. A large proportion end up in limited landfill or discarded in waterways and natural environments.

Please avoid the purchase of bottled water by using the chemically sterilized water stored in the purpose built storage tank or in water jerry cans in your Overland vehicle. You are free to refill your bottle as many times a day as you like. You are helping the environment and your hip pocket!

Personal medical kit

All of our trucks have a fully stocked medical kit onboard for use in emergency situations only.  Therefore in addition to this we recommend that you purchase your own personal medical kit. In the UK we have teamed up with Nomad Travel Stores and Clinics to produce the Dragoman Travel Medical Kit. It has been designed in conjunction with the truck kits  and contains everything you would need for any minor accidents. For more details please visit their website:

nomadtravel.co.uk/catalog/view/dragoman-medical-kit

Electrical equipment

Your vehicle will be equipped with a 12 volt socket so to charge your iPod, MP3 player, camera, laptop and mobile phone you will need a DC 12 volt adapter - the type that can be used from a cigarette lighter in your car. Please be aware that only one piece of equipment can be charged at a time and it will not be allowed if there is a risk of running the vehicle’s batteries low. Batteries may also be recharged from hotel room wall sockets and the majority of the campsites we stay at have electricity points so please bring along your normal charging adapters as well. You will need to ensure that you have the correct country adaptor for your specific charger.

The kitty

The Kitty is a group fund paid separately from the trip price at the start of your trip which covers all things that the whole group does, such as:

It is an amount that each passenger puts into a central fund and is monitored by the Dragoman crew. It’s payable in full at the start of your trip, and in instalments at the start of each individual trip on combination trips

The kitty system is very unique to over landing as it allows us to have flexibility on the road. You can see exactly how your money is being spent and ensure that you are getting the best value by buying locally.

The kitty advertised in the brochure is an estimate at the time of printing. Local inflation and costs vary throughout the year and so we review kitties on a monthly basis. Once you book your trip it is very important that you check our website on a regular basis and just before departure for any changes to the kitty amount.

Your kitty can be paid in a mixture of US Dollar cash and local currency and most of our travellers choose to bring a cash passport with them for withdrawing local currency (you can visit www.cashpassport.com for further information on these). This is a very secure way of carrying your money whilst travelling. You treat them exactly like an ATM card and draw out local currency from an ATM to give to your leader within each country.

Travellers cheques have become increasingly difficult to change around the world with passengers and our leaders experiencing huge frustration and numerous hours spent trying to find a bank which will change travellers cheques. For this reason we no longer accept them on our trips.

Continuing your trip

Having an amazing trip and met a great group of people? Having too much fun to go home yet?  If on your trip you decide you would like to continue, then why not speak to your trip leader who can advise you of the cost and availability of continuing your journey.

Contingency emergency fund

Sometimes, civil or political unrest, or reasons beyond Dragoman's control (e.g. a natural disaster), can mean that an itinerary is disrupted and we have to make a contingency plan. This may involve hiring alternate transport or even the whole group flying over an area. Although Dragoman will help organise travel arrangements, in circumstances outside Dragoman's control you should be prepared to contribute towards the costs and therefore we ask you to bring along a 'Contingency Fund' of USD400. In almost all cases trips run smoothly and this fund is therefore never used. We also recommend that you take along an internationally recognised credit or charge card with a decent limit in case of emergencies, such as medical treatment en route, or even the need to be repatriated; though these occurrences are rare. Remember that travel insurance policies usually only refund you for expenses after you have already paid out.

Tipping

Tipping is entirely voluntary. The Dragoman crew may be travelling with you for many weeks and usually they become good friends with most members of the group. It is sometimes easy to forget that they do work hard to ensure that you do have a great trip. If you feel you would like to tip them, they certainly would appreciate it. On a number of our trips, we also use a local guide as well as our own Dragoman crew. These guides live and travel with you through their home country and it is usual to tip them when they leave. We recommend USD10 to USD15 per person.